1. GDPR Article 28 — Subprocessor Scope Reduction & Zero-DPA Architecture
Article 28 mandates binding Data Processing Addenda (DPAs) whenever a third party processes personal data on behalf of a Controller. Because a ZTDS-compliant appliance executes 100% locally within the Controller's execution perimeter with zero telemetry and zero network egress, the sanitization software vendor never touches personal data under Article 4(2)—eliminating vendor subprocessor onboarding friction.